Even though nearly 1 in 10 women are affected by endometriosis, it is an elusive, complex condition to diagnose. Women can experience a variety of different symptoms that can easily be overlooked. We’ve compiled a quick guide to endometriosis – including what the condition is, symptoms you may experience, factors that put you at risk of developing it, and when to contact your provider.
What is Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a condition that occurs in menstruating women, typically diagnosed between the ages of 30 and 40. It is one of the most common gynecological diseases, causing tissue growth in different places of the body, including the fallopian tubes, bowel, and ovaries. Endometriosis affects more than 11% of American women and can cause painful and uncomfortable symptoms. Endometriosis can also affect reproductive organs and require surgery to diagnose.
Symptoms
Women with endometriosis can have varying symptoms, some of which can seem normal. Symptoms include heavy menstrual periods, painful bowel movements, difficulty conceiving, pain during intercourse, cramps that worsen over time, pelvic pain, and bleeding between menstrual cycles. Other symptoms can include depression, anxiety, fatigue, and even chest pain. Because many of these symptoms are consistent with menstrual cycles, many women go years without being diagnosed with endometriosis. If you experience any of these or any other concerning symptoms, we encourage you to speak with a doctor as soon as possible.
Risk Factors
Though there is no direct cause of endometriosis, studies have shown that there are certain factors that put you at risk of developing it. A family history of endometriosis, beginning menstruation at an early age, abnormal or heavy menstrual cycles, and low body mass index all can put you at risk of developing endometriosis. Though there is no way to prevent endometriosis, you can reduce your risk by lowering your estrogen levels, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight.
When to Contact a Doctor
Endometriosis is a progressive condition that develops and causes symptoms over time. You may notice pain outside your regular menstrual cycle or in different body areas. Noting these changes is an essential part of diagnosing your condition. If you are experiencing extreme pain, specifically during your menstrual cycle, intercourse, urination, or bowel movements, we encourage you to speak with a doctor. The sooner you share your concerns, the sooner your provider can determine a treatment plan.
Greenville Women’s Care physicians offer various minimally invasive surgical techniques to help treat conditions like endometriosis. Treatments are performed laparoscopically, enabling a quick and pain-free recovery. If you are struggling with any of the symptoms we have described, contact Greenville Women’s Care to schedule an appointment with one of our providers. We can assist you in determining the following steps to diagnose and treat your condition, answer any questions you have, and address all of your concerns.